儒家思想(Confucianism)有时候被当作一种宗教,但它更是一种伦理体系。孔子是儒家思想的创始人,孟子(Mencius)和荀子都是先秦时期儒家学说

游客2024-04-08  9

问题     儒家思想(Confucianism)有时候被当作一种宗教,但它更是一种伦理体系。孔子是儒家思想的创始人,孟子(Mencius)和荀子都是先秦时期儒家学说的代表人物,都对儒学的发展做出过巨大贡献。儒家思想的核心是“仁”(benevolence),主张仁爱人之心是处理人际关系的有效方法。孟子认为统治者应爱护人民,保障人民权利。荀子强调社会秩序和个人的努力。作为中国古代传统思想的主要流派。儒家思想对中国人的思想观念,特别是价值观念,有着极其深远的影响。

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答案     Confucianism is sometimes termed as a religion, but it is more of an ethical system. Confucius was the founder of Confucianism. Mencius and Xunzi were the representatives of Confucianism in the early Qin Period, both of whom had made great contribution to the development of Confucianism. The core of Confucianism is benevolence, which maintains that the effective way to harmonize interpersonal relationship is benevolence. Mencius advocated that the rulers should love people and guarantee people’s rights. Xunzi laid emphasis on social order and individual effort. As the main school of the traditional Chinese thinking in ancient times, Confucianism has an extremely far-reaching influence on Chinese ideology, values in particular.

解析 1.第一句中“但它更是……”司以用be more of...的结构来表达。
2.“孔子是儒家思想的创始人……做出过巨大贡献”这个句子较长,翻译时可以把它拆分成两句:前一句说孔子,后一句说孟子和苟子。翻译后一句时可以使用定语从句来表达主语孟子、荀子做出的贡献。
3.在翻译孟子、荀子的不同主张时,为了避免重复,可以使用不同的表达,比如Mencius advocated that…,Xunzi laid emphasis on…。
4.“作为中国古代传统思想的……有着极其深远的影响”这个句子也比较长,“作为……”可以译作as…;“对……有着极其深远的影响”可译为have an extremely far-reaching influence on…;起强调作用的插入语“特别是价值观念”可放到句子最后,用逗号隔开。
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