首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
游客
2024-04-08
6
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. [16]The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. [17] Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. [18]Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. [19]Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16. What is the most influential theory about memory?
17. What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18. What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19. What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、Our skills and habits.
B、Our personal lives.
C、General knowledge or facts.
D、Factual information.
答案
B
解析
录音提到,陈述性记忆(declarative memory)可细分为情景记忆(episodic memory)和语义记忆(semantic memory)两类。情景记忆跟我们的个人生活有关,即我们做的或经历的事情。由此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3545708.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepia
[originaltext]WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepia
[originaltext]WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepia
[originaltext]Theprivatemotorvehiclehasgivenusafreedomourancestor
[originaltext]ForaverylongtimeAmericahasledtheworldinhighereduc
[originaltext]ForaverylongtimeAmericahasledtheworldinhighereduc
[originaltext]W:2millionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoappl
[originaltext]W:2millionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoappl
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning,class.TodayIthoughtwewouldtalkaboutsomet
[originaltext]W:Whatareyouscratchingyourheadfor?M:I’vebeenrackingmy
随机试题
询问汽车租赁说明:假设你是大学的学生会秘书,写信给汽车租赁公司的经理,询问租车事宜。内容:1.想租3辆巴士:2.巴士主要用于早
Theoldworkersuggestedthatwe______cheapermaterialsinstead.A、useB、usedC、w
玛莉?魏格曼在20世纪初期创办了美国第一所舞蹈学校。()
下列关于内部控制的说法不正确的是:A.内部控制是指管理层、董事会和其他方面为管理
22岁女性,15岁月经初潮,周期4~7天/2~3~4个月,量中等,现闭经2年,常
上市公司进行资产重组后的整合,主要包括的内容有(). Ⅰ.企业组织的重
甲房地产中介公司发现某大型小区有大量的空置房,并有许多客户要求购买或租赁该小区物
我国房地产经纪业面临的主要问题有()。A:房地产经纪机构良莠不齐,从业人员总体
衡量一个班集体成功与否的重要标志是群体凝聚力。()
单位犯期货内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪,情节严重的,对单位判处罚金,并对其直接负责的
最新回复
(
0
)