汉字(Chinese characters)是世界上最古老的文字之一,也是使用者最多的文字。汉字多达6万个,但常用的基本汉字只有6000个左右。据权威专

游客2024-04-07  13

问题     汉字(Chinese characters)是世界上最古老的文字之一,也是使用者最多的文字。汉字多达6万个,但常用的基本汉字只有6000个左右。据权威专家估计,汉字有5000多年的历史,最初源于记录事情的图片。从古至今,从甲骨文(Jia gu wen)到我们今天书写用的楷体(Kaiti),汉字的形式和结构发生了很大改变。历史上,汉字被朝鲜、日本、越南等国借鉴,因此也促进了国际交流。在现代,中国人民用各种方法将汉字输入电脑,进行信息处理。事实证明,汉字充满了生机与活力。

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答案     The Chinese characters are one of the oldest characters in the world, with the largest number of users. Chinese characters amount to 60,000, of which only about 6,000 basic ones are often used. As estimated by authorities, Chinese characters have a history of over 5,000 years, originating from pictures for keeping records of things. From ancient to modern times, the forms and structures of Chinese characters have changed much, evolving from Jia gu wen to Kaiti that we use now. In history, Chinese characters were borrowed by Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc., there by promoting international communication. In modern society, Chinese people input Chinese characters into computers by various means to conduct information processing. It turns out that Chinese characters are full of vitality and vigor.

解析     第①句:两个小句的主语都是“汉字”,可译为两个并列的句子,也可将其中一个译为状语从句;“使用者最多”可译为the largest number of users。
    第②句:可将后半句处理为of which引导的非限制性定语从句;“多达”可译为amount to或reach a total of或add up to。
    第③句:本句的主干为第二个小句,可将第一个和第三个小句译为状语从句;“权威专家”可译为authority;“起源于”可译为originate from。
    第④句:“从……起/到……”是完成时的标志。“从……到……”可译为from…to…。
    第⑤句:最后一个分句可译为结果状语,用现在分词表达;“借鉴”可译为borrow;“促进交流”可译为promote communication。
    第⑥句:“进行信息处理”可译为to引导的不定式状语;“将……输入电脑”可译为input sth.into computers;“信息处理”可译为information processing。
    第⑦句:“事实证明”可译为it turns out that或it proves that;“生机”可译为vitality;“活力”可译为vigor。
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