首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher e
[originaltext] Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher e
游客
2024-04-06
31
管理
问题
Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher education would be much better if college were cheaper. There is no simple answer to the question "Is college worth it?". Some degrees pay for themselves; others don’t [22]College graduates aged 25 to 32 who are working full time earn about $17.500 more annually than their peers who have only a high school diploma, according to the Pew Research Centre, a think-tank. But not all degrees are equally useful. And given how much they cost—a residential four-year degree can set you back as much as $60,000 a year—many students end up worse off than if they had started working at 18.
PayScale, a research firm, has gathered data on the graduates of more than 900 universities and colleges, asking them what they studied and how much they now earn. The company then factors in the cost of a degree, after financial aid. From this, PayScale estimates the financial returns of many different types of degree. [23]Unsurprisingly, engineering is a good bet wherever you study it. An engineering graduate from the University of California, Berkeley can expect to be nearly $l.lm better off after 20 years than someone who never went to college. Arts and humanities courses are much more varied. All doubtlessly nourish the soul, but not all fatten the wallet. Of the 153 arts degrees in the study, 18 offered returns worse than zero.
Colleges that score badly will no doubt grumble that PayScal’s rankings are based on relatively small numbers of graduates from each institution. Some schools are unfairly affected by the local job market. And poor colleges will look worse than rich ones that offer lots of financial aid, since reducing the cost of a degree raises its return. All these are true. [24]But overall, the PayScale study surely overstates the financial value of a college education. It does not compare graduates’ earnings to what they would have earned, had they skipped college. It compares their earnings to those of people who did not go to college, many of whom did not go because they were not clever enough to get in. Thus, some of the premium that graduates earn simply reflects the fact that they are, on average, more intelligent than non-graduates.
[25]For all their flaws, studies like PayScale’s help would-be students (and their parents’) make more informed choices. As Americans start to realise how much a bad choice can hurt them, they will demand to be more informed. Some colleges are providing it, pushed by the federal government. For example, the University of Texas recently launched a website showing how much its graduates earn and owe after five years.
22. What did the Pew Research Centre find?
23. According to PayScale, what subject is good in terms of returns?
24. According to the speaker, what is the real shortcoming of the PayScale study?
25. According to the speaker, what is the benefit brought by studies like Payscale’s?
选项
A、College graduates earn more money.
B、The return on higher education is bad.
C、College graduates tend to lose their jobs.
D、Pursuing a degree in college costs a lot.
答案
A
解析
题目问Pew Research Centre发现了什么。录音提到,根据Pew Research Centre的发现,在25岁到32岁的工作者中,有大学学历的人比只有高中学历的人每年多赚17500美元,A是对该发现的总结,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3543997.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]WhenAshleyBlackmonsatdownforherjobinterviewforamar
[originaltext]W:You’vereadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommen
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]Toomanydegreesareawasteofmoney.Thereturnonhighere
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
随机试题
Theword"bead"originallymeantprayer,butnowitreferstotherosaryusedin
消防法的立法目的是()。A.为了预防火灾和减少火灾危害 B.加强应急救援工作
某人将10000元存入银行,年利率为10%,该笔存款2年后的复利终值是:A:10
下列嗜铬细胞瘤的代谢紊乱表现,不正确的是A.高钾血症 B.基础代谢率增高出现发
分光光度计基本组成包括()A.光源B.单色器C.样品室D.检测器E.以上都是
图根控制测量中,图根点相对于邻近等级控制点的点位中误差最大为图上()mm。A:±
原发性腹膜炎的常见致病菌为( )。A.溶血性链球菌 B.肺炎双球菌 C.变
下列文种中可用于上行文、下行文、平行文三种行文方向的有( )。A.通知
各国国债一般分为()。A.短期国债 B.中期国债 C.长期国债 D.无限
可以对众多受训人员同时进行培训与开发,不必耗费太多时间与经费,这是()的优点。
最新回复
(
0
)