首页
登录
职称英语
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econom
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econom
游客
2024-04-06
8
管理
问题
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?
Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.
The "real" answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?
Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it’ s anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.
But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.
In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn’t switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri’ s counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.
The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with "a significant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests." In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.
Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.
The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach mon ey to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash’ s availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny. [br] Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this text?
选项
A、Why has Crime in America Declined since the 1990s
B、How the Decline of Cash Makes America a Safer Country
C、The Impacts of the Decline of Cash in America
D、The Relations between Cash and Crime
答案
B
解析
主旨题。整篇文章围绕两个关键词cash和crime展开论述。A项“20世纪90年代以来美国的犯罪情况为何下降”,没有提到现金的作用。C项“减少现金使用对美国的影响”,没有提到对犯罪的影响。D项“现金与犯罪的关系”过于宽泛,没有紧扣减少现金使用可减少犯罪这个中心。因此只有B项“减少现金使用如何使美国变得更安全”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3543107.html
相关试题推荐
SomepeopleoftencomplainthatonenegativeaspectofChina’srapideconomicde
TheInternet,e-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapos
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
随机试题
WhileAustraliansareawareoftheexpansionofconventionalgasoutputint
HalloweenOnOctober31st,dozensofchildre
甲在离婚后隐瞒了婚史与乙结婚。甲与乙的婚姻( )A.效力待定 B.可撤销
以下有关利率风险的说法错误的是()。A.利率变动主要受到通货膨胀、央行货币
政府引导基金对创业投资基金的支持方式包括() Ⅰ.参股 Ⅱ.融资担保
A.利咽消肿 B.利咽清利头目 C.明目退翳 D.解热生津 E.清热解毒
学校派张老师参加省里组织的骨干教师培训,但按学校的相关规定,应扣除张老师500元
共用题干 某建设项目由10个带有依赖关系的活动A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、
下列方法中,可以用于企业内部环境分析的有()。A.企业核心竞争力分析 B
下列不属于商业银行对工程项目贷款的贷前管理工作内容的是()。A.贷款审批
最新回复
(
0
)