首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2024-04-03
13
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it _____.
选项
A、is used both as a cultural and a physical object
B、serves different purposes equally well
C、is utilized by man
D、can be of use to both man and animal
答案
C
解析
第2段第3句提到,除非人们用矛去捕获猎物或用机器人去生产机器零件,否则二者都只不过是硬梆梆的物体而已。也就是说只有这些东西为人类所用的时候,它们才具有科技含量,C正确。其他选项利用原文个别信息,胡乱拼凑而成,不符题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3539653.html
相关试题推荐
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
随机试题
[originaltext](24)Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsianc
What’sMr.Holloway’sfirstname?[br][originaltext]M:Hello?BeechgroveSchoo
ThewholeworldputattentiontotheSouthAsiawherethetsunamihappened.
Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltca
证券市场线的斜率是A.无风险收益率 B.市场超额收謐率 C.贝塔系数 D.
某六层砌体结构住宅,采用墙下钢筋混凝土条形基础,如所示,根据公式fa=fak+η
A.与乙酰胆碱争夺M型受体 B.与乙酰胆碱争夺N型受体 C.抑制乙酰胆碱的作
某土样的天然含水率为22%,塑限为11%,液限为34%,则其塑性指数为()%。
通过教师的提问、激励与引导,学生自由思考、自由表达自己的疑问和见解,由此而获得知
营运资金管理应该遵循的原则包括( )。A.满足正常资金需求 B.保证一定的盈利
最新回复
(
0
)