首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2024-03-31
32
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What should people do to build a life with less decision-making in Cerf’s opinion?
选项
A、People should avoid making any decision in company with others.
B、People should learn from those who are good at decision-making.
C、People should draw lessons from the latest study in neuroeconomics.
D、People should stay together with those who have desirable personalities.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3535359.html
相关试题推荐
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themaking
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
随机试题
WhydoesJanetWillisthinktheyneedtouseanoutsideagency?[br]Bytheend
(1)LarrySummersisright;thisyear’sFedsymposiuminJacksonHolewastri
下列属于风机电气控制柜的应具备的功能有()。A.指示功能 B.转换功能 C
防火阀、排烟阀(口)的安装方向、位置应正确。防火分区隔墙两侧的防火阀,距墙表面不
《斗拱——中国传统建筑瑰宝》—课“学业质量”分为三个水平(如下所示): ①分
以美国“六三三”学制为蓝本确立的()一直延续到新中国成立之后。 A.癸卯学制
(2016年真题)甲公司借用乙公司的一套设备,在使用过程中不慎损坏一关键部件,于
关于超敏反应正确理解是A.不出现组织细胞损伤 B.机体反应性处于低状态 C.
某分洪闸位于河道堤防上,该闸最大分洪流量为300m3/s,河道提放级别为2级。
在质量管理的工具和方法中,直方图一般是用来( )。A.分析生产过程质量是否处于
最新回复
(
0
)