首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2024-03-30
42
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] How were the Jews in feudal and early modern Europe discriminated?
选项
A、They were isolated in living in slum housing tracts.
B、Only the lowest-paying occupations were available to them.
C、Only very few high-paying professions were open to them.
D、They suffered the same fate as the African-Americans.
答案
C
解析
第2段末句开头的For example表明犹太人的遭遇是用于说明上句观点的例子,要知道犹太人受到的歧视是怎样的,只要在上句查找就行了。通过查找上一句可以知道犹太人受到的歧视属于middleman minority,而该句中的a narrow range of…表明C为本题答案。A和B都是针对lower class的做法,因此不适用于犹太人身上;D中的African-Americans属于lower class,显然,犹太人和他们受到的歧视的形式是不相同的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3533862.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhowere
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhowere
[originaltext]TodaywearetalkingabouteBay,oneoftheenormouslysucces
[originaltext]TodaywearetalkingabouteBay,oneoftheenormouslysucces
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
随机试题
—Youwillhearfiveanotherrecording.Eachspeakerisexpressingoneopinion.—
_________isfamousforhisdetectivestorieswhoseheroisSherlockHolmes.A、Con
Probablyforaslongastherehavebeensalesforces,managershavesought
文化遗产culturalheritage
人造木板用于吊顶工程时必须复验的项目是( )。A.甲醛含量 B.燃烧时限
学校教育依照特定教学目标组织教学的过程中,起关键作用的是( )。 A.学生
有机氯农药残留量测定采用A.气相色谱法 B.液相色谱法 C.薄层色谱法 D
(2014年真题)甲公司评估战略备选方案时,主要考虑选择的战略是否发挥了企业优势
根据证券法律制度的规定,下列关于证券交易所的表述中,不正确的是()。A.未经证
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)