筷子的使用要追溯到古时候,那时候大部分中国人还是农民。那些农夫不想用脏手拿取食物,也不想被烫着,所以就开始用小树枝(twig)来夹取食物。因为中国人从小就

游客2024-03-29  8

问题    筷子的使用要追溯到古时候,那时候大部分中国人还是农民。那些农夫不想用脏手拿取食物,也不想被烫着,所以就开始用小树枝(twig)来夹取食物。因为中国人从小就使用筷子,所以他们觉得筷子效率很高,用起来很简单。筷子有木制的、竹制的和塑料制的,通常用右手使用。筷子的使用已经成为中国饮食文化的一部分。现如今,筷子除了作为餐具,还有了许多新的功能,比如,你可以买精致的筷子作为礼物送给朋友和亲戚。

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答案    The use of chopsticks dates back to ancient times when most Chinese were peasants. Those farmers didn’t want to use their dirty hands to pick up foods, nor did they want to get burned, so they began using twigs to pick them up. Since Chinese begin using chopsticks as children, they find them efficient and easy to use. Chopsticks are made of wood, bamboo and plastic, and are generally held with the right hand. The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. Nowadays, chopsticks serve as many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy exquisite chopsticks as a gift to your friends and relatives.

解析 1.第一句中,“追溯到……”可译为dates back to…。
2.第二句中,“也不想”用nor表示,该词放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,故将助动词did提前,译为nor did they want to get burned。
3.第三句中,“他们觉得筷子效率很高,用起来很简单”应根据英语的表达习惯,合译为:“…they find them efficient and easy to use.”。
4.第四句中,“筷子有木制的、竹制的和塑料制的”,这里由于可以看出原材料,所以使用短语be made of…。
5.第六句中,“除了作为餐具”译作介词短语作状语,即besides tableware,其中besides表示“除……之外(还有)”。
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