首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
游客
2024-03-13
20
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects: to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred: he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that______.
选项
A、the Arabs reject any irritating bodily contact
B、the Arabs avoid any bodily contact with strangers
C、even impolite bodily contact is acceptable by the Arabs
D、bodily contact is a way to show friendliness by the Arabs
答案
C
解析
该段首句中,pushing and shoving(推推搡搡)本身带有贬义,在大多数情况下,那都是不礼貌的身体接触,但阿拉伯人对此并不在意,第6段提到阿拉伯人插队的做法进一步表明了这一结论,可见C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3530322.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
随机试题
推行各种便民措施(convenience-for-peoplemeasures)是城镇化重要的一步。一方面,城镇化不是简单地把农村居民迁移到城市,而是
[originaltext]W:Hi.IamAliceWilson.Ihaveareservationfortonight.M:Ok
Thepeoplewhoobjectedtothenewapproachweretoldthatsinceworkhadalread
患者男,60岁,工人。因“突发头痛,右侧肢体活动不灵,伴言语不能4h”入院。患者
B“共生营销”需要两个或者两个以上的企业共同参与,C、D两项明显不符合要求,应当排除。“共生营销”分享的内容是市场营销中的资源,而A项属于企业整体的整合,也
输送下列介质的管道中,必须进行泄漏性试验的有()。A、有毒流体管道 B、剧毒流
在社会工作专业方法方面更强调在促进青少年自我认同和发挥群体示范性效应方面的()
下列不属于可行性研究的作用的是()。A.投资决策的依据 B.筹措资金和
(2021年真题)采用简易计税方法计算建筑业增值税应纳税额时,增值税征收率为(
与B7结合抑制T细胞活化的是A.CD2 B.CD40L C.ICOS D.
最新回复
(
0
)