首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
游客
2024-03-13
41
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects: to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred: he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] According to Dr. Edward Hall, ______.
选项
A、the Japanese prefer crowding to privacy most of the time
B、space doesn’t mean emptiness in the eyes of the Japanese
C、the Japanese dislike invasion of privacy in his house
D、the American require more space than the Japanese
答案
B
解析
第3段第2句表明西方人认为空间就是空无一物,第3句中的on the other hand表明日本人对空间的看法与西方人相反,由此可推断B为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3530320.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its
随机试题
UnitTestingandComponentTesting--Asoftwareunitrepresentsasmallunitof
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
TypesofClimateClimateisthecombinationoftem
药物治疗不稳定型心绞痛下列哪项不正确?()A.氯吡格雷 B.β受体阻滞剂
下列关于隧道支护的说法,正确的是()。A.喷射混凝土分为干喷和湿喷现基本采用干喷
房屋产权人甲某,委托房地产中介服务机构丙公司将其房屋一次性出租,经丙公司联系
肺炎链球菌肺炎X线检查的表现是()A.早期可见病变部位的密度均匀影 B.
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
(2018年5月)培训实施体系包括()A.内培 B.课堂培训 C.拓展培训
我国工资、薪金所得,适用的个人所得税税率为()。A、3%~35% B、3%~4
最新回复
(
0
)