首页
登录
职称英语
Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barac
Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barac
游客
2024-03-12
7
管理
问题
Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn’t look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.
Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No. 1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it’s harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown farther apart.
For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we’re vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.
So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? what explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?
Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community’s middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility. " Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.
Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:
1. Per-capita(人均)income growth
2. Prevalence of single mothers(where correlation is strong, but negative)
3. Per-capita local government spending
In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools—are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger’s rags-to-riches story. [br] What does the author seem to suggest?
选项
A、It is important to increase the size of the middle class.
B、It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.
C、It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.
D、It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。从定位段中可看出,作者提到如何帮助穷苦孩子提高社会经济地位时,一直都是从社区层面进行分析的,前文也多次有类似的提示,故答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529029.html
相关试题推荐
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedt
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedt
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedt
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedt
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedt
Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved______(对许多传统概念是一种挑战).tobeachallengetomany
Economicinequalityisthe"definingchallengeofourtime,"PresidentBarac
Economicinequalityisthe"definingchallengeofourtime,"PresidentBarac
AfricanEconomicGrowthA)GoodnewsforAfrica,saythe
AfricanEconomicGrowthA)GoodnewsforAfrica,saythe
随机试题
EnglishforSpecificPurposesESP:EnglishforSpecificPur
PaulWolfowitzhasbeeninvolvedina______.[originaltext]Thekeycommitt
某一泥石流经实测其容重为l9kN/m3,固体物质的容重为24kN/m3,泥石流沟
B
X线照片模糊的分析,错误的是A.模糊度也称不锐利度 B.相邻两组织影像密度过渡
习得性无助效应是指因为重复的失败或惩罚而造成的听任摆布的行为,即认识到自己没有能
国有存量资产招标转让融资项目中,与投资人进行接触,进行项目推介是()的主要工作。
“肺体属金,譬若钟然.钟非叩不鸣,风寒暑湿燥火六淫之邪,自外击之则鸣;劳欲情志,
可引起假膜性肠炎的细菌是A.金黄色葡萄球菌 B.变形杆菌 C.沙门菌 D.
装饰用天然圣诞树
最新回复
(
0
)