首页
登录
职称英语
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relat
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relat
游客
2024-03-12
18
管理
问题
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relationships and enjoy caring for and connecting with others, according to a study published Monday in the journal Emotion. By contrast, the positive emotions experienced by people with higher incomes are mainly focused on themselves, the research suggests.
"People who are poorer are more reliant on others to get by," said Paul Piff, lead author of the study. "They really prioritize relationships because of their reduced resources, and so they are more likely to really focus on emotions that bind them to one another and find satisfaction and delight in relationships through compassion and love."
For the study, Piff and his co-author, Jake P. Moskowitz, surveyed more than 1 500 Americans ranging from 24 to 93 years old. The questions were designed to measure the magnitude of seven emotions experienced each day: amusement, awe, compassion, contentment, enthusiasm, love and pride. Previous research suggests these seven separate feelings are the underlying individual components of general positive emotion. Next, Piff and Moskowitz created statistical models and then analyzed the relationship between income and each of the seven different emotions underpinning happiness.
"As income increases, as you rise in the rankings of household income, your tendencies—or daily experiences—of pride, amusement, contentment go up, and your experience of compassion and love and awe go down," Piff said. Enthusiasm was the one emotion unaffected by wealth, with both rich and poor experiencing the same level.
There are reasons for expecting wealth and income to shape certain emotions, noted Piff. "Wealth makes you less reliant on other people," he said. "Because of that, you’re more likely to focus on emotions that make you feel independent and different from other people—things that make you stand out. Of course these aren’t absolute differences: it’s not the case that wealthy people don’t feel any compassion or any love. It’s just that wealth buffers you from experiencing as much of it as other people do."
David G. Blanchflower, a professor of economics at Dartmouth, said he was "unimpressed" with the study. Blanchflower, who did not participate in the research, questioned the focus of the study and said it was "unclear what it actually finds." "There is a very large literature showing happiness and life satisfaction is related to income," he said. One example is this study that found higher income increases access to social support, self-esteem and opportunities and so enhances happiness.
However, Piff questions whether wealth is "unequivocally (明确地)" linked to increased happiness. The emotions that contribute most to a sense of well-being and health are the emotions that bind you to other people: compassion, love and gratitude, he said. These are the connective glue between people. "It’s our ability to be social that is so important to our well-being and our vitality as individuals and as a species." Piff said. [br] Why can wealth and income influence certain emotions according to Piff?
选项
A、Higher income makes people more reliant on others.
B、Wealth tends to make people more self-centered.
C、Higher income makes people more independent from others.
D、Higher income can elevate people’s self-esteem.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3527178.html
相关试题推荐
Mostofustendtothinkthatattractivepeoplearealwaysatanadvantagein
Mostofustendtothinkthatattractivepeoplearealwaysatanadvantagein
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheirrelat
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheirrelat
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheirrelat
[originaltext]Whencaughtinpouringrainwithoutanumbrella,mostpeoplep
[originaltext]Whencaughtinpouringrainwithoutanumbrella,mostpeoplep
[originaltext]Whencaughtinpouringrainwithoutanumbrella,mostpeoplep
老年人elderlypeople;theold/aged
雷锋是一位中国人民解放军(thePeople’sLiberationArmyofchina)战士的名字,如今已家喻户晓,成了一个文化符号,象征
随机试题
Controlofmarketshareisthekeyissueinthiscasestudy.Thesituationi
ChoosingaForeignLanguagetoStudyItisnoteasytochooseaforeignlanguage
CAPCompanyCAPCompany,af
Icouldhavecalledyouyesterday,butI_____yourtelephonenumber.A、didn’tha
外源性凝血系统最常用的筛选试验是A.纤维蛋白原测定 B.APTT C.TT
知识岗位与工业岗位之间存在极大的不同,因为想象力的迸发需要时间,知识型的工作者在
公司盈利预测的假设有()。 ①销售收入预测 ②管理和销售费用预测 ③生产
A.竞争法测体B.双抗体夹心法测抗原C.捕获法D.竞争法测抗原E.间接法以下示意
短时记忆的容量有限,大约为()个组块。A.5士2 B.6士2 C.7土
2008年11月单项选择题 共情对于咨询活动而言,最重要的意义在于()。
最新回复
(
0
)