首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere
[originaltext] Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere
游客
2024-03-11
18
管理
问题
Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere glance. Many can identify it by its sound or texture. But few people indeed can accurately describe the world’s most powerful, important currency.
The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other. The exact composition of the paper and ink is a closely-guarded government secret. Despite its weighty importance, the dollar bill actually weighs little. It requires nearly 500 bills to tip the scales at a pound. Not only is the dollar bill lightweight, but it also has a brief lifespan. Few dollar bills survive longer than 18 months.
The word “dollar” is taken from the German word “thaler,” the name for the world’s most important currency in the 16th century. The thaler was a silver coin first minted in 1518 under the reign of Charles Ⅴ, Emperor of Germany.
The concept of paper money is a relatively recent innovation in the history of American currency. When the Constitution was signed, people had little regard for paper money because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era. Because of this lack of faith, the new American government minted only coins for common currency. Interest-bearing bank notes were issued at the same time, but their purpose was limited to providing money for urgent government crises, such as American involvement in the War of 1812. The first noninterest-bearing paper currency was authorized by Congress in 1862, at the height of the Civil War. At this point, citizens’ old fears of devalued paper currency had calmed and the dollar bill was born. The new green colored paper money quickly earned the nickname “greenback.”
Today, the American dollar bill is a product of the Federal Reserve, and is issued from the 12 Federal Reserve banks around the United States. The government keeps a steady supply of approximately two billion bills in circulation at all times. Controversy continues to surround the true value of the dollar bill. American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency. However, for the present, the American dollar bill holds the value that is printed on it, and little more. The only other guarantee on the bill is a Federal Reserve pledge as a confirmation in the form of government securities.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?
23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?
24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?
25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?
选项
A、People had little faith in paper money.
B、They could last longer in circulation.
C、It predicted their value would increase.
D、They were more difficult to counterfeit.
答案
A
解析
目的原因题。讲座中提到,宪法刚刚签署时,殖民时期的纸币不断贬值导致人们不重视纸币,正因为民众的这种不信任,当时的新美国政府只铸造硬币作为通用货币。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3525646.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Shakinganinfantoutofangerorfrustrationcanleadtoase
[originaltext]M:Shakinganinfantoutofangerorfrustrationcanleadtoase
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’morderingsomefilingcabinetsouto
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’morderingsomefilingcabinetsouto
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’morderingsomefilingcabinetsouto
[originaltext]Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlear
[originaltext]Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareusingwirelessormo
[originaltext]Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareusingwirelessormo
[originaltext]Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareusingwirelessormo
[originaltext]Everydayconversationisessentialtoseveralaspectsoflife
随机试题
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?[br][originaltext]Somedesertanim
WiththeexplosionofexcitementabouttheInternet,thereseemstobeanother
正常情况下,肺通气阻力主要来自A.黏滞阻力 B.肺回缩力 C.气道阻力 D
无障碍设施坡道的宽度一般为A.1m B.1.5m C.2m D.2.5m
40岁男性工人,抬重物时突发腰部剧痛,并放射在左下肢后外侧,卧床时减轻,经对症治
女子婚后未避孕,有正常性生活,丈夫查精液常规正常,同居2年未受孕者,称为A.断
患者,男,47岁。下肢弛缓无力1年余,肌肉明显萎缩,功能严重受限,并感麻木,发凉
CD4、CD25T细胞是A.细胞毒性T细胞B.调节性T细胞C.B细胞D.NK细胞
国际重复征税的直接起因是税收管辖权的()。A:分离 B:独立 C:交叉
根据《中华人民共和国森林法》,关于禁止毁林开垦、开采行为的说法,正确的有(
最新回复
(
0
)