首页
登录
职称英语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantiti
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantiti
游客
2024-03-11
20
管理
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a Utile bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper. [br] What’s the misconception held by many smokers according to Allan Hackshaw?
选项
A、Smoking won’t lead to cardiovascular damage.
B、Harm can decrease as soon as one reduces smoking.
C、There is little significance in cutting down on smoking.
D、Reducing smoking helps in the treatment of lung cancer.
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。定位句引用艾伦·海克肖的话,指出许多吸烟者有一种误解:减少了吸烟量就是减少了伤害。这与选项B所述一致, 故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3524691.html
相关试题推荐
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantiti
随机试题
Bytheendofthisyear,he______inthisfactoryforasmanyasthirtyyears.A、w
Thissemester,thecoursesWilliamshastakenareHistory,Mathematics,Chemistr
AliceandGeorgeliketosplithairsaboutwhoseturnitistowashthedishes.
劳动者有下列哪些情形之一的,用人单位可以解除劳动合同()A.在试用期间被证明不
下列行为中不得适用代理的是()。A、申请专利 B、订立遗嘱 C、签订合同
温家宝在报告2009年工作总体部署时说,今年国民经济和社会发展的主要预期目标是:
关于不伤害原则,正确的是A.此原则是绝对的,最基本的 B.临床中存在的很多对病
A.干燥淀粉B.半合成山苍子油脂C.糖粉D.白炭黑E.10%淀粉浆片剂的稀释剂常
该药物在碳酸钠的碱性条件下可与硝酸银试液反应生成可溶性一级银盐,再与过量的硝酸银
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
最新回复
(
0
)