首页
登录
职称英语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of
游客
2024-03-12
17
管理
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的). disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a little bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper. [br] What does the underlined sentence "Going cold turkey is hard" mean in the passage?
选项
A、It is far from easy to form good habits.
B、Self-discipline is extremely challenging.
C、Quitting a bad habit is not as hard as it seems.
D、It is difficult to get rid of bad habits suddenly.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3527349.html
相关试题推荐
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
[originaltext]Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesof
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantiti
随机试题
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Thisis______work.Itcallsforagoodeyeandasteadyhand.A、preciseB、precisi
()是期权买方行使权利时,买卖双方交割标的物所依据的价格。A、权利金B、执行价格C、合约到期日D、市场价格B本题考查期权执行价格的定义。执行价
柴油发电机房布置在民用建筑内时,应符合()规定。A.柴油发电机应采用丙类
男性,64岁,高血压病、糖尿病多年,渐出现双手双足麻木,发凉,查体:双手双足远端
我国商业银行的贷款利率由()确定。A.国家发展与改革委员会 B.商业银行自由
A.摄影作品B.货源标记C.文字作品D.曲艺E.音乐是人们在生产活动中基于智力的
下列关于护理诊断的描述,正确的是A:对个体、家庭、群体或社区的健康问题或生命过程
下列可以作为遗产的是()。A.公民的收入 B.公民的林木、牲畜和家禽
下列关于Vega说法正确的有()。A.Vega用来度量期权价格对波动率的敏感性
最新回复
(
0
)