改革开放以来,中国社会的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化。越来越多的传统大家庭模式被以核心家庭为主的多样化的小家庭模式所取代。与此相一致的是,越来越多的以父辈为权威

游客2024-03-11  19

问题   改革开放以来,中国社会的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化。越来越多的传统大家庭模式被以核心家庭为主的多样化的小家庭模式所取代。与此相一致的是,越来越多的以父辈为权威的大家庭让位于以子女,特别是独生子女(only child)为中心的小家庭制度。人口老龄化(population aging)进程的加速与家庭制度的演变使养老问题的严峻性愈加凸显。大众传媒和各种娱乐设施极大地转移了人们的注意力,丰富了人们的生活内容,人们已经不再把家庭作为唯一的娱乐场所。

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答案   The family structure in Chinese society has been undergoing dramatic changes since the reform and opening-up. More and more traditional extended families have been replaced by various small household patterns, especially nuclear families. Correspondingly, more and more extended families with the elders as authorities are giving place to smaller families with children, especially the only child, as the center. The changes of family patterns, along with the acceleration of population aging, make the provision for the aged an increasingly severe problem. The mass media and various recreation facilities greatly distract people and enrich their life, so that families are no longer the only place to enjoy themselves.

解析       1.第一句中的“巨大的变化”可以译为dramatic changes,其中“巨大的”也可以译为drastic。
      2.第二句的主干是“……大家庭模式被……小家庭模式所取代。”“被……所取代”可译为have been replaced by……。“以核心家庭为主的”可以用来补充说明“小家庭模式”。
      3.第三句中的“以父辈为权威”可译为with the elders as authorities。
      4.第四句中的“养老”可以译为the provision for the aged;如果翻译为动词,可译为to provide for the aged。
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