首页
登录
职称英语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But
游客
2024-03-09
67
管理
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for his actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys. I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options. [br] What may happen to a kid like Tom Sawyer in contemporary society?
选项
A、He may have many opportunities to achieve something.
B、He may turn out quite well with no problematic behavior.
C、He may get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication.
D、He may change the notion of many adults about children.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3518215.html
相关试题推荐
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
随机试题
Musiccomesinmanyforms:mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Atthe
卢舍那佛、阿弥陀佛、弥勒佛分别是( )。A.三身佛之一、三世佛之一、三方佛之一
按照劣药处理的不包括A.未标明有效期的药品B.更改有效期的药品C.超过有效期的药
软膏剂油脂性基质为A.凡士林 B.月桂硫酸钠 C.泊洛沙姆 D.吐温61
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
为保障我国妇女权益,实行男女平等政策,我国颁布修订了《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
下列关于自然人民事行为能力的说法中,正确的是:A.4岁的甲是无民事行为能力人
国内豆油现货与期货基差变动情况如下图所示。卖出套期保值的最佳时机和买入套期保值的
某建设项目达到设计能力后,全场定员2000人,工资和福利费按照每人每年20000
最新回复
(
0
)