首页
登录
职称英语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But
游客
2024-03-09
34
管理
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for his actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys. I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options. [br] From what can we conclude that Tom Sawyer is a child of conduct disorder?
选项
A、He avoids responsibility.
B、He skips school.
C、He provokes his peers.
D、He defies his teachers.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3518213.html
相关试题推荐
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.But
[originaltext]Well,goodmorning,everyone,it’sgoodtoseeyouallhere.
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.IamMaryWhite,thesecretaryofthe
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.IamMaryWhite,thesecretaryofthe
随机试题
Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.A、ofB、atC、onD、inAbeofgreat
运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
下列叙述中,错误的是()。A.Excel中编辑的表格可以在Word中使用 B.
有一投资项目,原始投资为300万元,于投资起点一次性全部投入,建设期为零,营业期
(2018年真题)对某建筑进行防火检查,变形缝的下列检查结果中,不符合现行国家标
《国内税务法则》第422条的规定,()。A.期权只能授予本公司的员工,并且这些期
( ),就是要注意策略,讲究工作方法,不打无准备之仗,不打无把握之仗。A.稳
Inthelatel960s.manypeopleinNorthA
某药物的生物半衰期是6.93h,表观分布容积是100L,该药物有较强的首过效应,
落实项目法人责任制,()对项目建设的安全质量负总责。A.项目负责人 B
最新回复
(
0
)