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  3. If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may

If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may

游客2024-03-08  21
问题     If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may have a good chance of living to a ripe old age, at least that is what the findings of a new study suggest. That study found that participants who reported the highest levels of optimism were far more likely to live to age 85 or【C1】________. This was compared to those participants who reported the lowest levels of optimism. It is【C2】________that the findings held even after the researchers considered factors that could【C3】________the link, including whether participants had health conditions such as heart disease or cancer, or whether they experienced depression. The results add to a growing body of evidence that certain psychological factors may predict a longer life【C4】________. For example, previous studies have found that more optimistic people have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases, and a lower risk of【C5】________death. However, the new study appears to be the first to【C6】________look at the relationship between optimism and longevity. The researchers【C7】________that the link found in the new study was not as strong when they factored in the effects of certain health behaviors, including exercise levels, sleep habits and diet. This suggests that these behaviors may, at least in part, explain the link. In other words, optimism may【C8】________good habits that bolster health. It is also important to note that the study found only a【C9】________. as researchers did not prove for certain that optimism leads to a longer life. However, if the findings are true, they suggest that optimism could serve as a psychological【C10】________that promotes health and a longer life.
    A) affect       F) henceforth     K) reconciled
    B)beyond        G) lofty          L)span
    C)conceded      H) noteworthy     M) specifically
    D) correlation  I) plausibly      N) spiral
    E) foster       J) premature      O) trait [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 B
解析 空格前为to live to age 85 or，空格后为句点，连词or表示选择关系，由此可知，or后面可以填入名词或副词。文章首句提到，如果你认为生活是美好的，并期待它一直如此，那么你可能有很大的机会活到高龄，至少一项新研究的发现表明了这一点。这表明该研究的结果是乐观的人更有可能长寿，备选项中副词beyond表示“在……之后”，符合此处语境，即乐观程度最高的参与者更有可能活到85岁或以上，故选B。
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