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  3. If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may

If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may

游客2024-03-08  28
问题     If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may have a good chance of living to a ripe old age, at least that is what the findings of a new study suggest. That study found that participants who reported the highest levels of optimism were far more likely to live to age 85 or【C1】________. This was compared to those participants who reported the lowest levels of optimism. It is【C2】________that the findings held even after the researchers considered factors that could【C3】________the link, including whether participants had health conditions such as heart disease or cancer, or whether they experienced depression. The results add to a growing body of evidence that certain psychological factors may predict a longer life【C4】________. For example, previous studies have found that more optimistic people have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases, and a lower risk of【C5】________death. However, the new study appears to be the first to【C6】________look at the relationship between optimism and longevity. The researchers【C7】________that the link found in the new study was not as strong when they factored in the effects of certain health behaviors, including exercise levels, sleep habits and diet. This suggests that these behaviors may, at least in part, explain the link. In other words, optimism may【C8】________good habits that bolster health. It is also important to note that the study found only a【C9】________. as researchers did not prove for certain that optimism leads to a longer life. However, if the findings are true, they suggest that optimism could serve as a psychological【C10】________that promotes health and a longer life.
    A) affect       F) henceforth     K) reconciled
    B)beyond        G) lofty          L)span
    C)conceded      H) noteworthy     M) specifically
    D) correlation  I) plausibly      N) spiral
    E) foster       J) premature      O) trait [br] 【C4】
选项
答案 L
解析 空格前是a longer life，空格后是句点。由此可知，空格处应填入一个名词，与life构成固定搭配。文章提到长寿和乐观之间的关系，那么备选名词中span(时间段)符合此处语境，即“越来越多的证据表明，某些心理因素可能预示着更长的寿命”，life span是固定短语，意为“寿命”，故本题应选L。
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