[originaltext] Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefit

游客2024-03-07  21

问题  
Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and services, and attempts to persuade them to buy them. The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services rely on this alone, but use paid advertising instead. Indeed, many organizations also use institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products.
     Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements and buy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likely to have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than a single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfied company to give its account to another agency than it would be to fire its own advertising staff. The client company generally gives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of the objectives of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions. Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that are pretested in newspapers, television stations etc., in different parts of the country before a final choice is made prior to a national campaign.
    12.What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?
    13.What does the speaker say is the purpose of many organizations using prestige advertising?
    14.How do large companies generally handle their advertising?
    15.What will advertizing agencies often do before a national campaign?

选项 A、By creating their own ads and commercials.
B、By buying media space in leading newspapers.
C、By hiring their own professional advertising staff.
D、By using the services of large advertising agencies.

答案 D

解析 本题问的是大型公司一般会如何处理自己的广告。短文中间部分提到,虽然大型公司内部很容易设立广告部门来撰写自己的广告文案并且购买媒体空间,但是它们倾向于使用大型的广告代理公司的服务。后面接着进一步说明这样做的好处,由此可知D项为正确答案。其他三项都只是设想的内容,并不是大型公司实际采用的方式,故排除。
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