首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-02-29
34
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produced these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that decide how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to file demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in mm will lower the prize and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is a more regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a produce or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] According to the passage, what is the characteristic of a private-enterprise economy?
选项
A、Private property.
B、Manpower and natural resources control.
C、Ownership of productive resources.
D、Free contracts and prices.
答案
A
解析
文章第三段说“私人企业经济中的重要因素是个人被准许拥有生产资料(个人财产),并被准许雇佣劳动力,赢得对自然资源的控股权,在有一定利润的情况下,生产并销售产品,提供服务。在美国的经济里,个人财产这个概念不仅包括了对生产资料的所有权,而且也包括若干其它权利,如为产品定价的权利或与另一个体自由签约的权利。”通过对四个选项的分析,只有A说的最全面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3492175.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ChristmasisthetimewhenChristiansaroundtheworldcelebrate
【B1】[br]【B18】A、wallB、floorC、robotD、debrisB语义衔接题。上句提到这个system是floor-cleanin
[originaltext]TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampbega
[originaltext]TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampbega
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j62_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Mr.Johnisverykind.B、Th
Paststudieshavesuggestedtheamygdale(扁桃体)isimportantin(26)______respon
支付宝(Alipay)是中国最大的第三方在线支付平台,由阿里巴巴集团(AlibabaGroup)于2004年创建。截至2012年底,支付宝拥有用户超过
某工程包括A、B、C、D、E、F六个作业,分别需要5、7、3、4、15、1
A.灌注压突破 B.皮毛窦 C.内听道扩大及早期耳聋、耳鸣 D.咖啡样色素
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
收敛固涩宜煅用,可以治疗胃痛泛酸的中药是A.天麻 B.牡蛎 C.石决明 D
充血性心力衰竭和水钠潴留的病人,禁用以下哪种溶液灌肠A、0.9%氯化钠溶液 B
行政手段是我国证券市场监管的主要手段,其约束力强。()
某简支空心板梁桥桥面标高21.75m,板厚60cm,桥面铺装厚12cm,设计洪水
最新回复
(
0
)