首页
登录
职称英语
We humans aren’t the only ones who want to fit in. Researchers have discover
We humans aren’t the only ones who want to fit in. Researchers have discover
游客
2024-02-28
21
管理
问题
We humans aren’t the only ones who want to fit in. Researchers have discovered that chimpanzees, too, preferentially adopt their fellow chimps’ way of doing things.
Andrew Whiten of St. Andrews University in Fife, Scotland, and his colleagues studied three groups of captive chimpanzees and the ways in which they assumed different techniques for obtaining food. The first group contained a high-ranking female that had been taught to retrieve food from an apparatus by using a stick to push a blockage away, thus freeing the food item. The second group also contained a female expert, but one that had been instructed to lift the blockage with the stick in order to release the treat. The third group was a control group and did not have a local expert. When the experts were reunited with their respective group, the other chimps watched their activities at the food apparatus intently and learned to apply either the poking or lifting technique themselves. Members of the third group, lacking an expert to guide them, failed to figure out the contraption on their own.
For the most part, chimps in the first group initially stuck to poking and those in the second group stuck to lifting. But then, unexpectedly, some chimps discovered and began using the other strategy. When the food apparatus was reintroduced two months later, however, the chimps reverted to their group’s normal way of doing things. In the case of those animals in the lifting group, this meant discarding a technique (poking) that is actually more natural for chimpanzees than lifting is.
"We have shown a non-human species conforming to a group norm, despite possession of an alternative technique that represents the norm of another group," the team writes in a report published online by the journal Nature. "Conformity fits the assumption of an intrinsic motivation to copy others, guided by social bonds rather than material rewards such as food." [br] The phrase "fit in" (Line l, Para. I) most likely means ______.
选项
A、suit
B、adopt
C、adjust
D、conform
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3490119.html
相关试题推荐
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:It
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:It
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:It
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:It
"Humansshouldnottotrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood
"Humansshouldnottotrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood
"Humansshouldnottotrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarriertocommunicationisquicklymad
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarriertocommunicationisquicklymad
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarriertocommunicationisquicklymad
随机试题
JobstresshasbecomeacommonandcostlyproblemintheAmericanworkplace,l
[originaltext]M:WasthereagoodturnoutforProfessorDonna’slectureyesterd
[originaltext]W:Peter,haveyougotatelevision?M:Yes,Ihave.InfactI’ve
户外广告是现代城市景观中不可或缺的部分,反映着城市的繁荣程度,文化特色和品位。企业热切地希望通过户外广告不断提升形象,传播商业信息。各级政府也希望通过它
根据流动性偏好理论,如果在未来10年中预期利率水平上升的年份有5年,预期利率水平
下列不符合全球投资业绩标准关于收益率计算的条款的是()。A.必须采用总收
按投资目标划分,证券投资基金可以分为()。 Ⅰ、衍生证券投资基金; Ⅱ、成
14、某220kV线路14号杆位于煤矿采空区,塔头垂直线路方向倾斜2.1m,顺线
理性投资者认为最小方差集合上的资产或资产组合都是有效组合。()
对结核病的发生中起着重要的作用A、感染的细菌数量大 B、细菌毒力强 C、患者
最新回复
(
0
)