首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2024-02-24
31
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result. [br] Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a critcrion(标准) for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Age.
C、Religious beliefs.
D、Customs.
答案
B
解析
从文章最后一段我们知道,作者在谈到决定一个人在传统经济中的地位时列举了三条标准:门第(即家庭背景)、宗教(信仰)和风俗,没有提到年龄,所以正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3479039.html
相关试题推荐
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
Weneednotonlytobeundervariousexternalpressures,______(也要面对内心的困惑).butal
We__________(本应该采取有效的预防措施)topreventinternationaleconomiccrisis.shouldhave
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
随机试题
Althoughmoneyisalwaysuseful,itisn’tall______.A、whatthereistolifeB、to
Recentlyquitealotofexperts______thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_
_____isthestatechurchinEngland.A、TheRomanCatholicChurchB、TheBaptistC
Accordingtotheconversation,thewoman[br][originaltext]M:Hi,Mary,gotti
对建设工程项目而言,不属于直接影响建设工程项目质量的管理环境()。A.施工现场
碾压式土石坝施工的料场规划原则有()。A.料物物理力学性质符合坝体用料要求,
沥青混合料集料中的矿粉,是指由()等憎水性石料经磨细得到的矿粉。A.玄武岩
A.蜂蜡B.羊毛脂C.软石蜡D.石蜡E.二甲基硅油为淡黄色黏稠微具特臭的半固体是
纳税人发生的下列捐赠中,不允许在税前扣除的是()。A.通过红十字会对地震灾区的
建设项目的大气环境影响评价范围,一般可取建设项目的( )为评价区的中心,主导风
最新回复
(
0
)