首页
登录
职称英语
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used t
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used t
游客
2024-02-23
14
管理
问题
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-in formed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends up on the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information~ Whether to use tests; other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined(for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training pro gram)and least effectively when what is to be measured of predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people~ Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized. [br] According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when ______.
选项
A、the user knows how to interpret the ’results in advance
B、the objectives are most clearly defined
C、the persons who take the test are intelligent or skillful
D、they measure the traits or qualities of the tests
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章最后一段说the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined,B项是对此的同义转述。the traits or qualities对应the objectives, clearly对应precisely。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3475393.html
相关试题推荐
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
随机试题
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Questions27-30Foreachquestion,onlyONEofthechoicesiscorrect.Writethe
Eatingvegetablesisgood.Asevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofvegetables
脑性瘫痪运动障碍的特征是A、进行性周围性运动障碍 B、进行性中枢性运动障碍
下列不属于造血干、祖细胞异常所致的贫血的是A.再生障碍性贫血 B.阵发性睡眠性
关于均衡国民收入的公式,不正确的是()A.均衡国民收入=消费+收入 B.均衡
对个人而言,利率水平的变动会影响()。A.对投资收益的预期 B.消费支出和
男孩,7岁。右下后牙自发痛3天。检查:大面积龋坏,探及髓腔,无感觉。叩诊感不适,
会计核算中预计在一个正常营业周期中变现、出售或者耗用的资产指()A.固定资产
美邦服装公司每年都采用投资回报率、销售利润率、资产周转率等比率指标对经营业绩进行
最新回复
(
0
)