首页
登录
职称英语
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used t
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used t
游客
2024-02-23
16
管理
问题
The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-in formed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends up on the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information~ Whether to use tests; other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined(for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training pro gram)and least effectively when what is to be measured of predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people~ Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized. [br] According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when ______.
选项
A、the user knows how to interpret the ’results in advance
B、the objectives are most clearly defined
C、the persons who take the test are intelligent or skillful
D、they measure the traits or qualities of the tests
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章最后一段说the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined,B项是对此的同义转述。the traits or qualities对应the objectives, clearly对应precisely。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3475393.html
相关试题推荐
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreat
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
OneofthemostwidelyabuseddrugsallovertheworldisAlcohol.Whathapp
随机试题
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he_____lastnight.A、musts
基本分析法的特点是分析()。A、价格变动长期趋势B、宏观因素C、价格变动根本原因D、价格短期变动趋势A,B,C基本分析以供求决定价格为基本理念
某电子生产企业使用少量浓硫酸、氢氧化钠等危险化学品。工人在作业过程中均佩戴相应的
讲解“闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之”中“乐”的用法,教师使用其他同样包含该用法的语句
2016年江苏规模以上光伏产业总产值2846.2亿元,比上年增长10.8%,增速
Thecommoditieswereallinspectedbyth
正常情况下,外观性状为粉红色澄明注射剂是A:氨基酸注射剂 B:中长链脂肪乳注射
在企业集团的治理结构中,对执行机构人员的聘任和设置是()的职责。 A.股东大
常用于测定多肽N末端氨基酸的试剂是 A.溴化氢B.丹磺酰氯C.β-巯基乙醇
最新回复
(
0
)