首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2024-02-22
63
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
preferred
解析
prefer意为“更喜欢的,首选的”。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词occupation。此空为过去分词作形容词。另外,考生还应注意单词的拼写——字母r应双写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3472961.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
随机试题
TheTruthabouttheEnvironmentA)Formanyenvironmentalists
LanguageComprehension,aCognitiveElementofReadingI.Introd
Ifyouwerestartingatopuniversitytoday,whatwoulditlooklike?Youw
Backintheday,agoodreportcardearnedyouaparentalpatontheback,b
简答丧失继承权的法定情形。
按照发行机构不同,目前世界上主要的信用卡不包括( )。A.维萨卡 B.万事达
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
以下各项所得适用累进税率形式的有( )。A.工资薪金所得 B.个体工商户生产
一般资料:求助者,男性,37岁,自考本科学历,公司职员。 案例介绍:求助者最大
根据反垄断法律制度的有关规定,行政机关违反公平竞争审查相关规定的,除法律、行政法
最新回复
(
0
)