首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
游客
2024-02-18
7
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still points to an important truth today--that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans ,competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then ,that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in pre serving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)idea of inherited privilege. [br] Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ______.
选项
A、when given equality of opportunity
B、through doing business
C、by protecting their individual freedom
D、by way of competition
答案
D
解析
依据文章第二段末句;Competition is not only good in itself,it is the means by which other basic American value such as individual freedom,equality of opportunity,and hard work are protected.(竞争不仅是竞争本身,它还是美国人实现其他的基本价值观念的手段,比如个人的自由,机会的均等和对勤奋工作的保护等。)选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3462023.html
相关试题推荐
OnereasonAmericansaremorelikelytotravelthisyearisthat______.[br]Th
OnereasonAmericansaremorelikelytotravelthisyearisthat______.[br]Ca
OnereasonAmericansaremorelikelytotravelthisyearisthat______.[br]Ac
[originaltext]DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege
[originaltext]DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmaye
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmaye
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmaye
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmaye
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmaye
随机试题
KevinHines,amanic-depressive(躁狂抑郁症患者),was19andinoneofhisweeklydo
Themayorclaimedthatheresignedbecauseofahealthcrisis,butsomebodylear
脑出血病人发生脑疝与下列哪项无关()A.用力排便 B.气道阻塞严重缺氧 C.
套利的主要方法包括( ) Ⅰ.期现套利 Ⅱ.跨期套利 Ⅲ.跨商品套利
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
请说明课外活动的概念、特点及其教育作用。
目前,不少大城市属于超载状态,“城市病”严重,而人口不断,许多小城市发展慢,甚至
①它联结着地中海,黑海,红海,阿拉伯海和里海五个重要水域,被称为“五海之地”②古
关于赦免,下列哪些选项是正确的?()A.赦免包括大赦和特赦 B.大赦既能
工程项目风险识别的基本工作不包括()A:针对各类风险制定对策 B:在调研基础上
最新回复
(
0
)