首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-16
27
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to ’resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] In mentioning "natural leaders" in line 7, the author is making the point that ______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。第二段中“…decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of‘natural leaders’”意思是说数十年来的研究并不能找出可靠证据来证明那些人可以成为“天生领导者”、与B项意思一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3456411.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldiffere
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBr
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBr
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBr
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBr
[originaltext]IndifferentpartsofBritain,peoplecalltheirmealsbydif
[originaltext]Therearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsofth
随机试题
[originaltext](1)AccordingtoChina’sfourthnationalcensusconductedin1990,
Having_________somanyobstacles,sheestablishedherfameasafirst-ratea
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?M:I’mheadingforthePrice
实行民主集中制的最高国家权力机关是()。A.人民代表大会 B.国家元首机关
某工程建设项目设计招标中,甲设计单位投标报价为2000万元,则其投标保证金最高应
感性无功功率的电流向量超前电压向量90°,容性无功功率的电流向量滞后电压向量90
黄酮类化合物主要的结构类型有A.二氢查尔酮类 B.三萜类 C.二氢黄酮类
以下关于一般伤口缝合的叙述中,哪项是错误的A.缝线包括的切口两侧组织应等量、对称
患者女性,64岁。发现左下牙龈菜花样溃疡6个月,无下唇麻木症状,活检诊为"鳞癌Ⅰ
职能式组织结构的优点包括( )。A.团队中各成员无后顾之忧 B.有利于公司管理
最新回复
(
0
)