首页
登录
职称英语
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
游客
2024-02-19
20
管理
问题
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been accumulating wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country was not the aristocratic(贵族的)group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry.
In the second place, Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hand, France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because they demanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if she could find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities.
In the third place, for a long time England had large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and the manors(领地)were turned to sheep rising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged in weaving, making shoes, woodcarving and many other occupations that developed skills. When the industrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover they were free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.
In the fourth place, coal was abundant in Great Britain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary for running the factories. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because nearly everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living. [br] According to the passage, British people attached importance to ______.
选项
A、the quantities of the articles
B、the individuality of the articles
C、the practicality of the articles
D、the price of the articles
答案
C
解析
由选项可知该题是问英国所重视的是articles生产的哪一方面,所以定位到第二段。第二段开头说英国很早就承担制造人们不断需要的廉价和更实用的产品。而法国重视生产贵族所需的奢侈品。所以选C)。A)是英国重视制造人们不断需要的廉价和更实用的产品的结果;由该段第四句可知:法国而不是英国重视产品的个性化,所以B)不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3463982.html
相关试题推荐
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
[originaltext][31]Mr.Fosterstartedhispublishingbusinesswithonlyone
[originaltext][31]Mr.Fosterstartedhispublishingbusinesswithonlyone
Top10ReasonsforAfricanAmericanStudentstoGoAbroadBefore
Top10ReasonsforAfricanAmericanStudentstoGoAbroadBefore
Top10ReasonsforAfricanAmericanStudentstoGoAbroadBefore
Top10ReasonsforAfricanAmericanStudentstoGoAbroadBefore
Top10ReasonsforAfricanAmericanStudentstoGoAbroadBefore
Willthisshirt______inthewash?I’veboughtseveralshirtswhicharetoosma
随机试题
A、KorowasbroughttothearealaterthanAka,B、Theywereoriginatedfromthes
WriteacompositionentitledPopularityofGreenFood.Youshouldwriteatleast
FromNeolithicpotterytothe20thcenturyposters,theextantvarietiesofarts
Oneimpactthattheburningof______fuelshashadontheearth’senvironmenthas
Iamsurprised______theexamisprettydifficult.A、withwhatyouwerethinking
下列对于风险的认识错误的是()A.商业投资和赌博就是投机风险的实例 B.
A将1改写为,分子1、4、9、16、25、(36)是平方数列,分母2、4、7,11、16、(22)是二级等差数列,所填分数为
教师经常辱骂学生,导致学生厌学情绪严重,最后轻生。应对教师依法追究( )。A.
小强近期迷恋手机游戏,无心学习。班主任向社会工作者小张求助。 与小强交谈几次后
急性感染、急性化学药物中毒如汞中毒可呈现A.血小板减少 B.白细胞增多 C.
最新回复
(
0
)