首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2024-02-07
34
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. "There is a belief that it is desirable" to work hard and play hard, and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’ s competi-tive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] The difference between Nixon’ s view of work and the view expressed on the TV commercial for Anacin is that______.
选项
A、the former is true; the latter is false
B、the former is a fact; the latter is an opinion
C、the former is a glorification of work; the latter is not
D、the former is an opinion; the latter is a fact
答案
C
解析
细节题。短文最后一段指出People are ambivalent toward work;it is,at the same time,glorified and be—littled.即有人赞扬工作,有人轻视工作。接着就列举了Nixon的观点和Anacin这种药的广告词来阐释这两种对工作的看法。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3429384.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:Fatpeoplerea
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
Butforthetimelyhelpofmanykind-heartedpeople,they______(不能从那场灾难中存活下来).wo
随机试题
AlthoughtheAmericancivilizationtookoverandreplacedthefrontierover
()大提琴()小提琴[br]()钢琴()中音提琴A、M
白细胞计数质量控制的两差比值评价法,下面哪种情况为两次结果有显著性差异()A
在M基金公司的晨会上,投资经理A提到:“可以通过投资股票、债券、期货等来分散基金
主动转运的特征不包括A.由低浓度区向高浓度区转运 B.不需要载体参加 C.消
经中国证监会、财政部批准,期货交易所、期货公司可以暂停缴纳保障基金的情形有( )
()是金融衍生产品中相对简单的一种,交易双方约定在未来特定日期按既定的价格购买
关于随机抽样研究中,下列描述哪项是错误的A.采集样本应遵循随机化原则 B.实行
(2018年真题)下列工作内容中,属于反索赔工作内容的是()。A.收集准备索赔
关于质量管理体系认证与监督的说法,正确的有()。A.企业获准认证后应经常性的进
最新回复
(
0
)