首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2024-02-07
6
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. "There is a belief that it is desirable" to work hard and play hard, and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’ s competi-tive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] The reason why some people don’t socialize with their co-workers on the job is that______.
选项
A、they consider work and play separate activities
B、they have nothing in common with their fellow workers
C、they feel that socializing with them well create problems at home
D、they feel that socializing with them may result in emotional problems
答案
A
解析
细节题。短文第四段开头指出the idea that work and play are distinct activities.可知人们认为工作和娱乐是两个分开独立的活动。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3429383.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:Fatpeoplerea
[originaltext]Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:Fatpeoplerea
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
Butforthetimelyhelpofmanykind-heartedpeople,they______(不能从那场灾难中存活下来).wo
Averylargenumberofpeople【B1】______whenquiteyoungtoaddanythingtoa
随机试题
Therearemomentsinlifewhenyou【C1】______someonesomuchthatyoujustwa
Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthe
Thiskindofworkishardanddangerous.But______youwouldbecomerich.A、would
[originaltext]M:Idon’tunderstandit.(19)IgotanoticefromthebankthatI
NoonecanlHowardSchultzofinactions
下列关于防火门门扇与门框的搭接量与配合活动间隙的说法正确的有()。A.防火门门
关于限制民事行为能力人订立的合同,叙述错误的是( )。A.限制民事行为能力人订
针对租赁物业的交付与验收,房地产经纪人的注意事项有()。A.如果双方产生矛盾
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
小动物接触易挥发液态化合物的急性毒性试验,最适宜采用的染毒方法是A.喂饲 B.
最新回复
(
0
)