首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2024-02-07
16
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel—like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddybear with the sound pattern "teddybear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
选项
A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
B、The child’ s brain is highly selective.
C、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
D、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.
答案
D
解析
推断题。根据短文最后一段第一句But speech has to be induced可知言语需要诱发,即需要鼓励孩子说话,故D项表述不符合文意。所以选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3429249.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallingt
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallingt
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
______(害怕打扰他们),weleftquietlywithouttellingthem.Forfearofdisturbingthem
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
随机试题
某项目预计费用现值是1000万元人民币,效益现值是980万元人民币。如果采用“费
理财师可以把家庭结余分为()两个部分。A.生活结余 B.理财结余 C.专项结
善于治疗梅毒或因梅毒服用汞剂而致肢体拘挛的药物是A、地肤子 B、土茯苓 C、
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
行政组织按照( )可划分为领导机关、执行机关、辅助机关和派出机关等。A.公共管
下列属于一般性货币政策工具的有()。A.汇率政策 B.再贴现 C.公开
下列关于辅酶与辅基的叙述中错误的是A.辅酶与辅基均为酶的辅助因子 B.辅酶以非
易通公司是一家处于创业期的IT培训公司,由于处于发展阶段,公司的人员结构变动很大
有较高要求的抗震结构适用的钢筋牌号中,带肋钢筋牌号后加E,关于这种钢筋混凝土结构
最新回复
(
0
)