首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-07
18
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推断题。短文第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common;即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3429186.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
随机试题
剪纸papercutting
Keepinghealthyrequiresaconsciouseffort.Youmakechoicesaboutthefood
全面质量管理要求哪个范围的人员参加质量管理? A.所有部门负责人B.生产部门
开标地点应当为()。A、招标文件中预先确定的地点 B、建设行政主管部门
防火墙:隔离网 A暖气片:电热毯 B手表:罗盘 C存储器:计算器 D孔明
弹簧秤:千克:质量A.温度计:摄氏度:温度 B.直尺:平方米:面积 C.表
( )是调动培训对象积极性,让其在培训者与培训对象双方的互动中学习的方法。A.
男性,20岁,踢足球时右膝摔伤,8周后仍疼痛。查体:右膝肿胀,浮髌试验阳性,外侧
下列人员中可能构成职务侵占罪的是( )。A.国家机关工作人员 B.国有公司工
根据《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》(GB6441—1986),下列事故分类的说法中
最新回复
(
0
)