首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the wo
游客
2024-02-06
18
管理
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] The highly polite style______according to Yoshiko Matsumoto.
选项
A、may lead to changes in social relations
B、has been true of all past generations
C、is viewed as a sign of their maturity
D、is a result of rapid social progress
答案
C
解析
细节题。文中第三段提到,it is assign not simply of femininity,but ofmaturity and refinement,and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature ofone’s social relations as well.即高度有礼貌的语言被视为一种成熟和文雅.选项C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426077.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcalli
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcalli
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcalli
[originaltext]Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanju
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwor
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwor
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
TheRoleofParentsinPromotingLanguageDevelopmentA)Frominfa
随机试题
AlthoughtheAmericancivilizationtookoverandreplacedthefrontierover
()大提琴()小提琴[br]()钢琴()中音提琴A、M
白细胞计数质量控制的两差比值评价法,下面哪种情况为两次结果有显著性差异()A
在M基金公司的晨会上,投资经理A提到:“可以通过投资股票、债券、期货等来分散基金
主动转运的特征不包括A.由低浓度区向高浓度区转运 B.不需要载体参加 C.消
经中国证监会、财政部批准,期货交易所、期货公司可以暂停缴纳保障基金的情形有( )
()是金融衍生产品中相对简单的一种,交易双方约定在未来特定日期按既定的价格购买
关于随机抽样研究中,下列描述哪项是错误的A.采集样本应遵循随机化原则 B.实行
(2018年真题)下列工作内容中,属于反索赔工作内容的是()。A.收集准备索赔
关于质量管理体系认证与监督的说法,正确的有()。A.企业获准认证后应经常性的进
最新回复
(
0
)