首页
登录
职称英语
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
游客
2024-02-03
7
管理
问题
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come round to this view by the age of seven or eight and assume that girls will outperform them at school and behave better in lessons, research from the University of Kent shows.
The study—Gender Expectations and Stereotype Threat—argues that teachers have lower expectations of boys than of girls and this belief fulfils itself throughout primary and secondary school.
Girls’ performance at school may be boosted by what they perceive to be their teachers’ belief that they will achieve higher results and be more conscientious(勤奋的)than boys, the academics claim. Boys may underachieve because they pick up on teachers’ assumptions that they will obtain lower results than girls and have less drive.
"By seven or eight years old, children of both genders believe that boys are less focused, able and successful than girls—and think that adults endorse(认可)this stereotype," the academic Bonny Hartley said. "There are signs that these expectations have the potential to become self-fulfilling in influencing children’s actual conduct and achievement." Hartley said that while it was unacceptable to divide classes by the race of their pupils, this was not the case for gender. "In this way, it is widely acceptable to pitch the boys against the girls or ’harmlessly’ divide the class in this way for practical ease."
Jenny Parkes, senior lecturer at the Institute of Education, University of London, said there had been marked changes in girls’ achievement in the UK in the latter half of the 20th century, in part thanks to feminism’s influence on the way girls view themselves.
"This seems to be particularly the case for middle-class girls. Some studies have looked at how academic work is seen as ’feminine’ and so for some boys achieving highly at school risks being labelled as feminine," Parkes said.
"At the same time, this differs across different countries, ethnic and social class groups and from subject to subject. Adults do have an important role in helping children—whether they are girls or boys, high or low achievers—to have confidence in themselves as learners." [br] The likely result of teachers’ gender prejudice is that______.
选项
A、boys have not enough motivation to do well at school
B、girls are less successful in their study than boys
C、parents also pick up on the same notion
D、boys are underestimated by girls
答案
A
解析
该段提到教师的偏见所产生的后果:女孩因受鼓励而表现更优异(Girls’performance…may beboosted…),男孩因缺乏动力(have less drive)而表现不佳(Boys may underachieve)。A与该段最后一句意思相同,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418553.html
相关试题推荐
Girlsthinktheyarecleverer,moresuccessfulandharderworkingthanboys
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
随机试题
Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Andthe
Asmallgroupofsalt-and-pepperhairedwomenwholiveoutsideJackson,Miss
如果后牙缺牙间隙垂直距离或者近远中径较小,可以考虑使用的修复失牙的方法为(
患者,男,16岁,5个月前无明显诱因于面部、上胸背部出现丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿,
经纪人的利润来源主要是()。A.买卖价差 B.手续费 C.投资收入 D.
甲氰咪胍宜餐时或睡前服用,其目的是A.有利胃酸分泌 B.中和胃酸作用 C.维
某建为26m的商业综合体,设有火灾自动报警系统和自动喷水灭火系统。对位于地上三层
交易所重组与公司化是21世纪以来证券市场全球化趋势的表现之一。( )
关于期货人员的期货从业人员资格注销,下面说法正确的有()。A.期货从业人员辞职
关于暂定税率适用的原则,下列表述错误的是:A.适用最惠国税率的进口货物同时有暂
最新回复
(
0
)