首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of e
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of e
游客
2024-01-30
17
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds: it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences: it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.
B、The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.
C、In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.
D、Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.
答案
C
解析
推断题。从第二段中综合出“whole word”阅读方法的特点:强调单词的意思;由此即可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话,作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences,所以A也是不对的。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3406718.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople
[originaltext]BarbaraSandersisawifeandthemotheroftwochildren,age
[originaltext]Thewaytocomplainistoactbusiness-likeandimportant.If
[originaltext]Thewaytocomplainistoactbusiness-likeandimportant.If
Ifchildrencouldstepintotheshoesofavictimofbullying,wouldtheybe
Ifchildrencouldstepintotheshoesofavictimofbullying,wouldtheybe
InasmallschoolontheSouthSideofChicago,40childrenbetweentheages
InasmallschoolontheSouthSideofChicago,40childrenbetweentheages
InasmallschoolontheSouthSideofChicago,40childrenbetweentheages
InasmallschoolontheSouthSideofChicago,40childrenbetweentheages
随机试题
Warhasescapedthebattlefieldandnowcan,withmodemguidancesystemson
[originaltext]Atonetimeitwasthemostimportantcityintheregion—abu
Fordecades,AmericanshavetakenforgrantedtheUnitedStates’leadership
最先提出了“DesktopPublishing”(DIP,桌面出版)这一术语的是
对
肺癌的副癌综合征中高钙血症与哪项有关A.异位ADH B.促性腺激素 C.5-
护士巡视病房时发现某输液患者莫菲滴管内液面自行下降,其原因是A:滴管有裂隙 B
在不同的组织结构模式中,属于以关系为中心设计的部门组合方式的是()。A:直线职能
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)