首页
登录
职称英语
Culture Shock A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals oft
Culture Shock A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals oft
游客
2024-01-29
64
管理
问题
Culture Shock
A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "an Old China-hand". I’m flattered by that, but I know that no matter how long I live here, I’ll still be a "lao-wai". But Chinese people are very hospitable, and in many situations I feel very much at home. But it wasn’t always that way. I must admit, it is not easy to adapt to a new environment. Perhaps by sharing the experiences of one of my friends’, readers will gain some insight into adjustments that they may face in the future.
B) My friend Dr. Dong had a wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. Having attended my course in Intercultural Communications, he consulted me to review some of the cultural differences he might experience. I also gave him the phone number of a friend of mine who lived in the area. When he got back, we met to review his experience. Dr. Dong told me that the course information had helped him. He experienced the typical stages of culture shock. He arrived expectant (期待的) and happy and enjoyed his first days very much. At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but the social interaction skills were different, and he was unsure of the cues and the communication style.
C) He worried more and more that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk conventions. When someone greeted him with, "Hi, how’s it going?" he thought they had asked him "where are you going?" and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a quizzical (古怪的) stare from them. At a western style dinner, a colleague asked, "So how’re you enjoyin’ the States?" he thought he heard, "how are you enjoying your steak?" and answered that he was eating chicken, not beef. That time, they smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error.
D) Such misunderstandings and miscommunications were minor. But for Dr. Dong, they were the beginning of a sense of "cultural confusion." By the end of the meetings, he felt a deep sense of "cultural stress" and was worn out from having to pay attention to so many new expressions and ways of dealing with things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans’, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented him, didn’t know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out on going to several lunches, and so on. Eventually, he was so bewildered that he felt the full impact of "culture shock"
E) What is culture shock and why does it occur? The term was coined about 50 years ago by the Swedish scholar, Kalvero Oberg. His seminal (有重大影响的) article, "Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments" (1960) has been reprinted and revised for many textbooks and magazines. He called it "the occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad." His use of the word "disease" is a pun, because it implies that it is like an "ailment (疾病 ), with its own symptoms and cure," but also that the root cause is also a feeling of "dis-"ease, or unsettled uneasiness.
F) Think back on your own experience. Have you ever moved from one context to another? Many students feel some of this adjustment shock when they change from one school to another, or move from a small town to a big city. The list of sensations one feels in new surroundings often includes: Feeling like an outsider, feeling unsure of oneself or even feeling stupid; sensing that one’s language skills aren’t good enough, missing jokes, colloquial (口语的) phrases, references to TV shows or pop songs or other cultural "insider" information; feeling lonely and wanting to go "home," feeling more and more like a stranger or outcast; feeling overwhelmed, overloaded, daydreaming, staring blankly at things or even staring at nothing; becoming more and more afraid of communicating and of making mistakes, worried, anxious.
G) These are all symptoms of initial culture shock. With a new context comes new ways of doing things. So being uninitiated (不被接纳的) and unsure of what to do, this sense of displacement is often very strong at the beginning. But the good news is that humans are very good at adapting. Though everyone undergoes some degree of psychological stress in transition, after a few weeks or months, we learn how to "read" our new context. We become aware of the new cues, the new expectations, errors, and with a lot of patience with oneself, most people succeed in overcoming culture shock and learn to enjoy their new context.
H) Dr. Dong’s visit to the US was only three weeks long, but by the end of the 5-day medical conference, he was already starting to feel more confident. Sure he felt a little foolish about some of the mistakes he had made, but he quickly learned to laugh at his errors and found his colleagues smiled with him. This broke down the barriers to communication and helped him build some good professional relationships. And after the conference, he contacted the family I had referred him to and had a very nice time visiting them. There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them.
I) By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip, and was glad for the new experiences and new skills it had given him. He had become successful in the initial transitions to a new culture. Though he had gone through some embarrassing or trying culture stresses, each had proven to be valuable learning experiences, and in the end had helped him overcome culture shock. Of course, there were a hundred other adjustments. Some were the ones most difficult at first. Getting used to new things is a normal part of any transition—I wish you good luck in your future adjustments! [br] For Dr. Dong, the embarrassing or trying culture stresses had turned out to be valuable learning experiences.
选项
答案
I
解析
根据题目中的embarrassing or trying culture stresses定位到I段第3句。该句中的each指代上半句提到的embarrassing or trying culture stresses,而proved to be和题目中的turned out to be对应,由此可见,I段为本题出处。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3404926.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]YellowPagesadvertisingisdirectoryadvertisingbecauseit
[originaltext]YellowPagesadvertisingisdirectoryadvertisingbecauseit
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
CultureShockA)BecauseI’velivedinChinaforalongtime,localsoft
随机试题
酒作为一种特殊的文化载体,在人类交往中占有独特的地位。中国是酒的故乡,酒和饮酒文化在中国的历史中一直占据着重要地位。不同地区及场合的饮酒习俗和礼仪已成为
MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates______fromtheBritishEmpirea
大脑学习的发展历程可以分为四个阶段为:A.感觉通路的建立 B.感觉动作的发展
区分五脏、六腑和奇恒之府的最主要依据是()A.分布部位的不同 B.解
以下不属于双相真菌的是A.组织胞浆菌B.申克孢子丝菌C.小孢根霉D.马内菲青霉E
共用题干 夏某夫妇计划于明年生育一个宝宝,请理财规划师为其调整家庭的风险管理和
1999-49.镇肝熄风汤中生麦芽的主要作用是 A.消食和中B.疏肝解郁
公安机关要及时向党委汇报重要的敌情、社情和治安情况,党委根据具体情况提出( )
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,右边哪一项不能由它折叠而成?( )
甲公司目前有A、B、C三个独立的投资项目可供选择,A与B寿命期限不同,B与C初始
最新回复
(
0
)