首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2024-01-27
2
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C7】
选项
A、notify
B、simplify
C、rely
D、apply
答案
D
解析
动词辨义。该处的句子结构是:动词+sth.+to+sth.,四个选项中可以和介词to搭配的动词就是apply,apply to“把……应用于……”,再结合句意:达尔文以马尔萨斯的理论为基础并应用到自己的研究中去,故apply为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3399256.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
[originaltext]Whenmyhusbandwaspromoted,weputourhouseupforsale.T
Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecaus
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofWinstonChurchill?A、HeservedasPrimeMin
David,______formonthstofindajobinNewYork,finallytookapositionata
某企业制订员工的健康管理计划,提出通过企业微信公众号推广员工健身活动,在距离工作
现行法律中对目前发行债券类性质金融产品有明确最长期限的包括( )。 Ⅰ可转换
沉陷缝填充材料的安装方法可分为()。A、先装法 B、后装法 C、内装法
客户王某收到期货公司加保证金通知后,表示将提交有价证券作为保证金,可以作为期货保
在下列关于扩声系统和扬声器的选择与布置中选择正确的答案。 扬声器宜采用集中布
根据《水电建设工程质量管理暂行办法》,施工单位在监理单位验收前对施工质量负( )
最新回复
(
0
)