首页
登录
职称英语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
游客
2024-01-25
72
管理
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same. [br] The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more by _____.
选项
A、strengthening her memory
B、giving her encouragement
C、rebuilding her memory
D、giving her more time
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据第3段第1句逗号后的结构可推断出答案。选项B在倒数第2段第1句提及,但“鼓励”只是认知访谈的第一个步骤,所以不符合题意。选项A和D文章没有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392620.html
相关试题推荐
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
随机试题
[img]2019m7x/ct_etoeiclm_etoeiclzp_0901_20190606[/img][br][originaltext](A)Th
______thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedin
没有你的帮助,我不会得到这份工作。(butfor)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveacquiredthisjob.
早期糖尿病肾病A.组织性蛋白尿 B.微量白蛋白尿 C.大量白蛋白尿 D.直
慢性粒细胞白血病瘀血内阻证的首选方剂是( )。A.少腹逐瘀汤 B.青蒿鳖甲汤
根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》的规定,下列关于证券公司申请保荐机构资格应当
需要采用岗位评估和薪酬调查确保的是薪酬战略的()。 A.效率目标B.公平目
下列关于使用寿命有限的无形资产摊销的表述中,正确的有()。A.自达到预定用途的
(2015年)某高架点源排放的SO2,NO2源强相等,即QSO2=QNO
含水率大于最佳含水率,特别是超过最佳含水率两个百分点,最易导致的病害是()
最新回复
(
0
)