首页
登录
职称英语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
游客
2024-01-25
73
管理
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same. [br] The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more by _____.
选项
A、strengthening her memory
B、giving her encouragement
C、rebuilding her memory
D、giving her more time
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据第3段第1句逗号后的结构可推断出答案。选项B在倒数第2段第1句提及,但“鼓励”只是认知访谈的第一个步骤,所以不符合题意。选项A和D文章没有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392620.html
相关试题推荐
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
随机试题
Twelvepupilswerekilledandfive_____injuredaftergunmenattackedtheschoo
Lifeiseverywherearoundus.Itisevidentinthehumingof【1】______
Whatarespeakersmainlydiscussing?[br][originaltext]M:Howdidyoulikeyes
HowtoCopewithYourSoul-destroyingJobsA)Weallhaveheard—o
【B1】[br]【B5】A、increasedB、limitedC、knownD、checkedC语义衔接题。既然是gigantic,所以无法得知。
A. B. C. D.
诗人余光中说:“绣口一吐就是半个盛唐”指的是()A.杜牧 B.李白 C.王维
依照国家对药品标签、说明书管理的要求,药品标签、说明书必须用中文显著标示药品的A
在1996年的基础上,糖尿病发病人数上升速度最快的是哪一年?()A.19
按照文明工地标准及相关文件规定的尺寸和规格制作了各类工程标志牌,应当包括工程概况
最新回复
(
0
)