首页
登录
职称英语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building
游客
2024-01-25
19
管理
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview, the interviewer mainly plays a _____role.
选项
A、directing
B、questioning
C、passive
D、secondary
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。从第3段第1句提到的conducting和第2句中的guiding两个词看来,可知认知访谈中访问者主要是引导受访者,也就是选项A。倒数第2段第1句rather than后的分句已说明受访者不只是回答问题,所以可以推断选项B错误。文中虽有提及受访者要play an active role,但并不等于说访问者是被动或次要角色,故选项C和D不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392416.html
相关试题推荐
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuilding
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Ireallydon’tknowwhattodotiffssummer.Ican’taffordto
【B1】[br]【B8】A、coordinationB、accordanceC、touchD、graspCtokeepthestaffand
InthehousewhereIgrewup,itwasourcustomtoleavethe"onthelatch"
相关系数的( )大小体现两个证券收益率之间相关性的强弱。A.概率 B.标准差
杵状指(趾)可见于下列疾病,除了A.发绀型先天性心脏病 B.支气管扩张 C.
采用差额内部收益率法进行投资方案比选时,是将差额内部收益率(△IRR)与基准收益
张某、李某、刘某共同出资设立的甲普通合伙企业(下称甲企业),经全体合伙人一致同意
运算放大器应用电路如图所示,在运算放大器线性工作区,输出电压与输入电压之间的运算
关于地下防水工程中卷材防水施工的说法,正确的有( )。A.卷材防水层应铺贴在混凝
用人单位有下列情形()之一的,可能被依法追究刑事责任。A.违法解除或终止劳动合同
最新回复
(
0
)