“中国梦”(Chinese Dream)是一个新名词,于2012年由习近平主席首次提出。“中国梦”实质上指要实现中华民族的复兴(rejuvenation

游客2024-01-24  22

问题     “中国梦”(Chinese Dream)是一个新名词,于2012年由习近平主席首次提出。“中国梦”实质上指要实现中华民族的复兴(rejuvenation),这是最伟大的梦想。具体来说,“中国梦”就是要让国人有更好的教育,更高的收入,更完善的医疗保健和更良好的环境。为此,习近平主席呼吁年轻人敢于追求,努力去实现梦想。“中国梦”的提出增强了民族自豪感和民族自信心。

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答案     Chinese Dream is a new term first put forward by President Xi Jinping in 2012. Chinese Dream in essence is to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is the biggest dream. Specifically, Chinese Dream is to entitle people to better education, higher incomes, better medical and health care, and better environment. To this end, President Xi Jinping called upon young people to dare to pursue and work hard to fulfill their dreams. The introduction of Chinese Dream has enhanced the sense of national pride as well as national confidence.

解析 1.第1句中的“于2012年由习近平主席首次提出”是对新名词“中国梦”的补充说明,故可译为过去分词短语first put forward by President Xi Jinping in 2012,作后置定语,修饰“新名词”。该句中的“新名词”,侧重点并非“词性”,而是“术语”,故应译为new term,而非new noun。
2.第2句中的主干是“‘中国梦’指要实现中华民族的复兴”,“要去做某事”可用be to do sth.的结构;“实现中华民族的复兴”直译为realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,也可将rejuvenation转化为动词形式的rejuvenate,译作rejuvenate the Chinese nation。“这是最伟大的梦想”中的“这”指代“中国梦”,该分句可译作用which引导的非限制性定语从句,表达为which is the biggest dream。
3.第3句中的“‘中国梦’就是要让国人有更好的教育……”如逐字对译为Chinese Dream is to let the Chinese have better education…,表达会过于生硬,可换用短语entitle sb.to(do)sth.(使某人有权利做某事)或provide sb.with sth.来表达。
4.第4句中的“为此”宜根据上下文译为to this end,而不是简单译为therefore。“呼吁年轻人敢于追求”可采用短语call upon sb.to do sth.(呼吁某人做某事)或appeal to sb.for sth.来表达。“实现梦想”可表达为fulfill the dream或realize the dream,还可表达为make the dream come true。
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