首页
登录
职称英语
Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain
Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain
游客
2024-01-24
30
管理
问题
Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.
Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.
On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.
The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most people’s minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.
"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one’s abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases," Salthouse said in a news release.
The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.
The tests are designed to detect subtle(细微的)changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.
In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition(认知能力)generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.
The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia(痴呆), according to the researchers.
"By following individuals over time," Salthouse said,"we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline. "
The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants’ health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes. [br] What is the common view of mental function?
选项
A、It varies from person to person.
B、It weakens in one’s later years.
C、It gradually expands with age.
D、It indicates one’s health condition.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章开篇指出逐渐衰退的心智功能经常被视作是一种老年问题。由此可见,这就是关于心智功能的一种普遍观点,故答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3389168.html
相关试题推荐
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedontheproblem
WriteacompositionentitledTheProblemofPollutioninChina.Youshouldwrite
[originaltext]Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeopleget
[originaltext]Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeopleget
Decliningmentalfunctionisoftenseenasaproblemofoldage,butcertain
Decliningmentalfunctionisoftenseenasaproblemofoldage,butcertain
Decliningmentalfunctionisoftenseenasaproblemofoldage,butcertain
Californiahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainarease
Californiahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainarease
Threechildrenineveryclassroomhaveadiagnosablementalhealthcondition.
随机试题
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhatTWOskillsdidLilaandJakeagreetheyhadlearnt
Howhardisittogetbeautifulhair?Beautifulhaircannot
符合肺部查体原则的选项包括()A.由前至后 B.自上而下 C.避开内脏 D
建筑工程设计文件一般分为()。A.概念设计文件 B.施工图设计文件 C.招投
一氧化碳中毒的机制,描述正确的是A.HbCO的解离较氧合血红蛋白的解离速度快36
某16层办公楼,房屋高度58.5m,标准设防类,抗震设防烈度8度(0.20g),
彭某,男,47岁,反复说:“你是医生…医生…医生,请你给我看病…看病…看病,我要
实践中,绝大多数工程索赔采用()计算索赔费用。A.实物法 B.分项法 C
2020年甲公司房产原值5000万元,已提折旧3000万元。已知,房产
诊断慢性支气管炎的主要依据是 A.病史和症状 B.阳性体征 C.胸部
最新回复
(
0
)