2. 职称英语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t

游客2024-01-23  28
问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
    1．别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”
    2．为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”
    3．该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
选项
答案     Don’t Hesitate to Say "No"
    It is well-known that helping others is a virtue, hut we should say "No" in the following three cases. Firstly , We should say "No" when what we are asked to do is illegal or immoral. Secondly , we should say "No" when what we are asked to do is a violation of our principle. Thirdly, we should say "No" when what we are asked to do is beyond our ability.
    Many examples can be found to prove that it is not easy to say "No". Take our reply to others’ requests as a typical example. In most cases, people prefer to say "Yes" for fear of hurting others. Furthermore , people usually hold that refusal means inability.
    It goes without saying that you may fail to keep your promise and lose your friend’s trust in the end if you promise to help when you should say "No". What’s more , even if you have succeeded in fulfilling your friend’s will, you may feel depressed because you may have put too much money and energy into helping your friend. In conclusion , when you should say "No", do not hesitate to do so.
解析     第一段指出三种情况下我们应当说“不”：别人请求我们做的事情是违法的事情、违反个人原则的事情或者是超出我们个人能力的事情。列举三种情况时，并列使用了名词性从句what we areasked to do作主语，非常到位。
    第二段主要分析为什么有些人该说“不”的时候不说“不”。原因主要有两个：害怕伤害朋友或认为拒绝代表了自己没能力。
    第三段指出该说“不”的时候不说“不”的坏处，号召大家该说“不”时就要说“不”。本段第二句中使用了even if引导的条件状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，体现了句式的丰富多变。
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