首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2024-01-22
5
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] Why have some people begun to place less emphasis on work and more on non-work activities?
选项
A、Because they realize that work is not useful.
B、Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed.
C、Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.
D、Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据短文第三段第一句there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful.可知人们开始意识到过度的工作会对健康造成危害.故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384850.html
相关试题推荐
扇子的用途很广泛,除了能使人凉快之外,还可用于舞蹈、装饰等。Fansareusedwidely.Apartfromcoolingpeople,t
扇子的用途很广泛,除了能使人凉快之外,还可用于舞蹈、装饰等。Fansareusedwidely.Apartfromcoolingpeople,t
Directions:Inourmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromp
[originaltext](16)Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:Fatpeople
[originaltext](16)Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:Fatpeople
[originaltext](1)MillionsofpeopleacrosstheeasternUnitedStatesarecleari
[originaltext](19)Thereasonpeoplecountsheep,asopposedtobluebirdsor
[originaltext]"Family"isofcourseaflexibleword.ButwhenBritishpeople
[originaltext]"Family"isofcourseaflexibleword.ButwhenBritishpeople
[originaltext]"Family"isofcourseaflexibleword.ButwhenBritishpeople
随机试题
Unlikedownturnspast,Europeannationshavekeptunemploymentfigureslowre
Afteramealinarestaurant,youaskthewaiterforthe______.A、billB、noteC、r
[originaltext]Whenpeopleencountersomeonewithastrongpersonality,they
下面是某同学解方程的过程:求方程x(x-l)=x。解:x(x-1)=x,两边同时
艰难梭菌属于A.需氧菌B.兼性厌氧菌C.微需氧菌D.专性厌氧菌E.耐氧菌
共用题干 第二篇Ceremonialbathing(仪式性的沐浴)hase
抗炎活性较强且水钠潴留作用很小的糖皮质激素是A:地塞米松 B:泼尼松 C:氢
某群桩基础的平面,本桩基设计等级为乙级。剖面和地基土层分布情况如图所示。地质情况
张三欠李四10万元,李四向法院申请支付令,法院经审查后依法向张三发出了支付令。就
根据外汇管理法律制度的规定,下列主体中,负责合格境内机构投资者境外投资额度、账户
最新回复
(
0
)