首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-01-22
80
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推断题。短文第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualitiesthat all leaders have in common.即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384845.html
相关试题推荐
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamili
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrou
随机试题
Wewill______buildingworkinAugustofnextyearifeverythinggoessmoothly.A、
[originaltext]W:Doyouwanttogorunningdownbythelakeafterpsychologycl
[originaltext]Fromtheancienttimes,marriagehasbeenanimportantpartof
曾被深受罗丹赞誉的舞蹈家是邓肯。()
以下人防工程顶棚做法哪个不对?( )A.1∶2水泥砂浆抹灰压光 B.钢筋混凝
(2015年)乙公司期末存货采用成本与可变现净值孰低法计量。期末原材料的账面余额
证券投资咨询机构的从业人员不得从事的行为包括( )A:为上市公司设计经理观念股票
单侧下颌角骨折的最佳固定方法是( )。A.单颌结扎 B.颅颌绷带固定 C.
中华公司从政府无偿取得10000亩的林地,难以按照公允价值计量,只能以名义金额
可据以计算累计盈余资金,分析技术方案财务生存能力的现金流量表是()。A.财
最新回复
(
0
)