首页
登录
职称英语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are histo
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are histo
游客
2024-01-16
48
管理
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains nherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy".
【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
[br] 【T2】
选项
答案
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
解析
augment充实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3366243.html
相关试题推荐
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly
ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterday()mealmosttwentyyuan.A、spentB、
Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaofliving
Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaofliving
Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaofliving
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoto
随机试题
Countrymusicisabout______.[br][originaltext]Citypeopleusuallythin
Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsr
Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______causedhearinglossinsometeenag
Nutritionist’sAdviceEatingcorrectlyinyour
2013年1-4月,该市电影院线平均毎场电影观众人数最少的月份是()。A.
甲房地产公司以出让方式依法取得一宗商业用地40年的使用权,在开发过程中,以作价补
根据合同法律制度的规定,除法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定外,下列关于标的物风险承
辅酶和辅基的差别在于A.辅酶为小分子有机物,辅基常为无机物 B.辅酶与酶共价结
甲咨询公司接受某政府生态环境部门委托编制生态环境保护规划。甲咨询公司通过对该地区
下列设备安装中,通常情况下采用桩基础的是()。A.水泵 B.变压器 C
最新回复
(
0
)