首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
游客
2024-01-15
32
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leader-ship, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推理题。由定位句可知,似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出,某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外一个团队。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3363387.html
相关试题推荐
Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecould
Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,the
Onecowardlypersoncametoamasterofmartialarts(武术)tolearnbravery.Th
Onecowardlypersoncametoamasterofmartialarts(武术)tolearnbravery.Th
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeanda
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeanda
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeanda
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeanda
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagyma
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagyma
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,Iwaswonderingifitwaspossibletojointhelibr
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyordoesnot【B1
下列传染病病人中,医疗机构依据《传染病防治法》应当予以隔离治疗的有()A.患有鼠
《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是()A.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士 B.感
污水厂平面布置应满足下列哪些要求?()A.处理构筑物布置紧凑、合理 B.管
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
用于配制普通制剂和实验用的水是A.等渗溶液 B.等张溶液 C.低渗溶液 D
关于法定存款准备金率的说法,错误的是()。A.法定存款准备金率一般不宜经常使
2013-54.根据《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》,低、中水平放射性固体废物
应用曲线法进行施工费用偏差分析时,已完工作实际费用曲线与已完工作预算费用曲线的竖
最新回复
(
0
)