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Recently discovered fossil remains strongly suggest that the Australian egg-layi
Recently discovered fossil remains strongly suggest that the Australian egg-layi
游客
2024-01-13
9
管理
问题
Recently discovered fossil remains strongly suggest that the Australian egg-laying mammals of today are a branch of the main stem of mammalian evolution
rather than developing independently from
a common ancestor of mammals more than 220 million year ago.
选项
A、rather than developing independently from
B、rather than a type that developed independently from
C、rather than a type whose development was independent of
D、instead of developing independently from
E、instead of development that was independent of
答案
B
解析
本句同样是一个并列结构,即“are sth.rather than sth…”,“是某物而不是另一物”,根据并列连词的形式对等原则,A、D错。在rather than(instead of)之后用的是动名词短语,而are之后是名词a branch,形式不对等。B、C、E从形式上都满足对等原则。再根据句意,发现E中的a development与are后的a branch虽都是名词,但却不属同一类范畴。A branch指一类动物,是具体名词,a development指一抽象动作,从性质上两者不对称,排除E。在B、C中,根据句意,存在着一个相比较关系,简化后B成为:A type developed independently from acommon ancestor;而C为a type’s development independent of a common ancestor,显然C中的比较是不对等的。a type(指一类动物)与a common ancestor属同类,而development与a commonancestor不属同类。
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