首页
登录
职称英语
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
游客
2024-01-12
69
管理
问题
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture. However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case, Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.
Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclu- sion. When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms. Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States. Since capital invest - ment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.
A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively: they made critical changes in United States procedures. For instance, the mass-product ion phi- losophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently. Japanese automakers chose to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. Automakers could schedule the production of different compo- nents or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the need to store the buffer stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active. [br] Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph?
选项
A、A thesis is presented and supporting examples are provided.
B、Opposing views are presented, classified, and then reconciled.
C、A fact is stated, and an explanation is advanced and then refuted.
D、A theory is proposed, considered, and then amended.
E、An opinion is presented, qualified, and then reaffirmed.
答案
C
解析
本文第一段的主要内容:A.给论题,再给证据。不符原文。B.“opposing views”。无。C.正确。举出一个事实,给一解释,然后又否定了。事实:日本企业效率高,解释:文化优势。D.“amended”。无。E.“reaffirmed”。无。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357413.html
相关试题推荐
Ican’tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI______.A、canB、couldIC、hadD、spokeB本题考
()Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A、ExceptB、ExceptforC、I
______Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A、ExceptB、Exceptfor
Ican’tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI______.A、canB、couldC、hadD、spokeB本句是表
_________English,sheisstudyingJapaneseandFrench.A、ExceptB、ExceptforC、Be
Ican’tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI_________.A、canB、couldC、hadD、spokeB本句
KazukoNakane’shistoryoftheearlyJapaneseimmigrantstocentralCalifor
KazukoNakane’shistoryoftheearlyJapaneseimmigrantstocentralCalifor
KazukoNakane’shistoryoftheearlyJapaneseimmigrantstocentralCalifor
IntheUnitedStates,averagefuelefficiencyofnewlymanufactureddomesticcar
随机试题
BillGatesbelievestheworldneedsbettertoilets.Specifically,toiletstha
A:今天,我们非常高兴地欢迎“神舟六号”载人航天代表团以及各位航天科学家来与我们见面。B:Well,thetwoChineseastronautsha
Thefollowingdetailsarethereactionstothehugeincreasesinoilcompanypro
__________drawsontheJewishexperienceandtraditionandexaminessubtlythe
责任校对的职责包括( )等。A.负责完成校异同工作 B.负责最后一个校次的全
患儿,1岁6个月。体重9kg,纳呆,面色少华,性急易怒,大便于稀不调,舌质淡,苔
患者,男性,21岁,3天前受凉后出现咽痛、发热,体温最高达38.7℃,给予头孢曲
A.意识障碍 B.幻觉 C.两者均是 D.两者均否谵妄主要表现为()
下列各项中,不属于对上市公司进行监管的类型的是()。A:信息披露的监管 B:
支气管扩张症好发于 A.双肺尖B.下叶背部,左肺多见C.下叶背部,右肺多见D
最新回复
(
0
)